The Great Wall of China stands as a testament to both Chinese history and remarkable human accomplishment.
This architectural marvel, spanning an incredible 21,196 kilometres (13,170 miles), stretches across northern China, weaving through mountains, deserts, and plains. Built over centuries by various dynasties, it served as a defensive barrier, a trade route protector, and a symbol of national strength.
A Historical Legacy
The Great Wall’s beginnings trace back to the 7th century BC, a time when warring states built initial defensive structures. To defend against northern nomadic tribes, Emperor Qin Shi Huang created a unified defensive system from these walls during his reign in the Qin Dynasty (221â206 BC). Much of the Great Wall as we know it today results from expansion and reconstruction projects undertaken by later dynasties, most notably the Ming (1368â1644), who employed stone and brick in their work.
Cultural and Strategic Importance
The Great Wall served not only as a defense but also as a crucial regulator of Silk Road commerce, protecting trade routes, and promoting cultural interaction between China and the surrounding areas. The watchtowers, beacon systems, and garrison stations worked together as a communication and defence network.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Great Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 1987) and a New7Wonder of the World, attracts millions of visitors annually. While they have restored some areas for tourists, others remain in their original condition or have fallen into disrepair.
Visiting the Great Wall on our Tours
The Great Wall of China offers a variety of unique sections to explore, each with its own historical and scenic charm:
- Simatai: Known for its steep climbs and authenticity, this section is perfect for those seeking a more adventurous experience.
- Jinshanling: A partially restored section offering stunning panoramic views and fewer crowds, ideal for photography enthusiasts.
- Jiayuguan: Located at the westernmost point of the Great Wall, this section is a historic gateway to the ancient Silk Road.
- Tiger Mountain: Situated at the border with North Korea, this less-visited section provides a fascinating glimpse into the Wall’s strategic significance in the region.
These sections highlight the immense diversity and historical depth of the Great Wall, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors.
All our China tours include a visit to the Great Wall, allowing you to experience this iconic landmark’s historical and cultural significance. No matter if you’re in the heart of China or exploring Asia, the Great Wall is a breathtaking landmark that will always impress.
A testament to China’s enduring strength, creativity, and vibrant culture, the Great Wall is an architectural wonder and an absolute must-see for anyone visiting the country.
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